Many Arabic broken (irregular) plural nouns and adjectives have a long vowel.
Some of them start with a letter with vowel "i,"
have Alif (long "a") as a fourth letter, and end with Noon.
The rhythm is "LiLLaaNun."
They belong to "4th Long Alif i + N" group.
Here are examples of words belonging to the "4th Long Alif i + N" group.
meaning | plural - singular |
mouse | فَأْرٌ - فِئْرَانٌ |
- - - - - | |
brother | أَخٌ - إِخْوَانٌ، إِخْوَةٌ |
- - - - - | |
dry valley | وَادٍ - وِدْيَانٌ، أَوْدِيَةٌ |
- - - - - | |
talk | حَدِيثٌ - حِدْثَانٌ، أَحَادِيثُ |
adolescent | صَبِيٌّ - صِبْيَانٌ، صُبْيَانٌ، صِبْيَةٌ، صَبْيَةٌ، أَصْبَيَةٌ |
- - - - - | |
lamb | خَرُوفٌ - خِرْفَانٌ، خِرَافٌ، أَخْرِفَةٌ |
- - - - - | |
crow | غُرَابٌ - غِرْبَانٌ، أَغْرُبٌ، أَغْرِبَةٌ |
boy, youth | غُلاَمٌ - غِلْمَانٌ، غِلْمَةٌ |
- - - - - | |
- - - - - | |
bull | ثَوْرٌ - ثِيرَانٌ |
- - - - - | |
adolescent | فَتىً - فِتيَانٌ، فِتْيَةٌ |
- - - - - | |
string | خَيْطٌ - خِيطَانٌ، خُيُوطٌ، أَخْيَاطٌ |
visitor | ضَيْفٌ - ضِيفَانٌ، ضُيُوفٌ، أَضْيَافٌ |
- - - - - | |
wall | حَائِطٌ - حِيطَانٌ، حِيَاطٌ، حَوَائِطُ |
- - - - - | |
door | ٌبَاب - بِيبَانٌ، أَبْوَاب |
crown | تَاجٌ - تِيجَانٌ |
flame | نَارٌ - نِيرَانٌ |
Last updated: 8 Oct 2014.
To see other groups, click on the links below.
3Aa1 3Aa2 3Aa3 3Aa4 3Ai 3W 3A+A
4Ai+N 4Au1 4Au2 4Au+N 4A+A1 4A+A2
Sa Si Su1 Su2 S+A1 S+A2 S+A3
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